Introduction to Pericarditis

Pericarditis is the inflammation of the pericardium, which is the sac that surrounds and protects the heart. When this sac becomes inflamed, it causes pericarditis.

Signs and Symptoms of Pericarditis

The most common signs and symptoms of pericarditis include:

Chest discomfort, often on the left side, worsened by deep breathing but relieved by leaning forward.

What is Pericarditis?

Pericarditis is inflammation of the pericardium, the sac surrounding the heart, which can occur after a viral or bacterial infection or even surgery.

How is Pericarditis Diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves:

Detailed symptom description.Diagnostic tests like EKG, blood tests for inflammatory markers, echocardiogram, and sometimes cardiac MRI.

Treatment for Pericarditis

Treatment focuses on reducing inflammation and may include:

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and colchicine.Aspirin or newer medications for recurrent cases.Steroids in severe cases, or surgical removal of the thickened pericardium.

Additional Recommendations

Your doctor may advise:

Limiting exercise to mild activities like stretching, yoga, and walking to aid recovery.

Can Pericarditis be Prevented?

Unfortunately, pericarditis often occurs spontaneously, making prevention challenging. Prompt medical attention and adherence to prescribed medications are crucial for management.

For more information and heart health tips, download our free heart health guide below.

Stay informed and proactive about your heart health to manage pericarditis effectively.